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Kinematic analysis of gait in patients with hip osteoarthrosis
Říhová, Barbora ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Author: Barbora Říhová Title: Kinematic Analysis of Gait in Patients with Hip Osteoarthrosis Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the gait patterns in probands with Stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint, to compare these patterns with published norms and to confirm a set of pre-established hypotheses. Method: The thesis was designed as a case study, the purpose of which was to observe changes in the pelvis and trunk extension during gait, associated with significant degenerative changes in the hip joint. A total of 9 probands with Stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint (6 females, 3 males) took part in the study. A complete physiotherapy assessment was carried out as part of the study. The temporal gait parameters were used to measure the probands' walking speed and relative stance phase duration. The following variables were measured in the frontal plane: lateral displacement of the pelvis and trunk toward the stance limb (cm) and pelvic obliquity toward the swing limb (degrees). A 3D motion analysis and evaluation of kinematic parameters were carried out using the Qualisys motion capture system device consisting of 6 infrared cameras. Gait was measured at different walking speeds during a 10-second time frame and the data was subsequently subtracted from a minimum of 5 gait...
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Rehabilitation after Total Hip Replacement
Wong, Steven Chun Tak ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Mikulášová, Markéta (referee)
Thesis title: Rehabilitation after Total Hip Replacement. Aim: To examine and better understand the human hip joint, coxarthrosis, total hip replacement and the subsequent rehabilitation care. This thesis consists of a case study (special part) and a theoretical part. The subject of the case study is a 71-year-old male patient who underwent a total hip replacement due to coxarthrosis and received physiotherapy after the surgery. The case study is composed of the anamnesis of the patient, and the details of the initial kinesiological examination, final kinesiological examination, and therapeutic procedures the patient underwent. The theoretical part contains basic theoretical knowledge, such as the anatomy and kinesiology of hip joint, clinical details of coxarthrosis, basics of total hip replacement, as well as some typical components of total hip replacement rehabilitation protocols. The patient showed some improvements after the therapy program. The aim of this thesis has been achieved. I began writing this thesis after my completion of an 80-hour clinical placement at the Revmatologický ústav (Institute of Rheumatology) in Prague, Czech Republic, during the period 4th February 2019 to 15th February 2019. Keywords: coxarthrosis, hip osteoarthritis, hip replacement, hip endoprosthesis,...
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Kinematic analysis of gait in patients with hip osteoarthrosis
Říhová, Barbora ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Author: Barbora Říhová Title: Kinematic Analysis of Gait in Patients with Hip Osteoarthrosis Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to analyse the gait patterns in probands with Stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint, to compare these patterns with published norms and to confirm a set of pre-established hypotheses. Method: The thesis was designed as a case study, the purpose of which was to observe changes in the pelvis and trunk extension during gait, associated with significant degenerative changes in the hip joint. A total of 9 probands with Stage III osteoarthritis of the hip joint (6 females, 3 males) took part in the study. A complete physiotherapy assessment was carried out as part of the study. The temporal gait parameters were used to measure the probands' walking speed and relative stance phase duration. The following variables were measured in the frontal plane: lateral displacement of the pelvis and trunk toward the stance limb (cm) and pelvic obliquity toward the swing limb (degrees). A 3D motion analysis and evaluation of kinematic parameters were carried out using the Qualisys motion capture system device consisting of 6 infrared cameras. Gait was measured at different walking speeds during a 10-second time frame and the data was subsequently subtracted from a minimum of 5 gait...
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